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Which Numbers Do People Over-Play?

Every Powerball draw publishes how many tickets hit each prize tier. Ratios between tiers reveal how many people were holding the drawn structure — the one thing that changes a ticket's expected value without touching its odds.

Live · updates daily
Draws with data
1,412
2015-10-07 → 2026-10-07
Median tickets / draw
13.4M
estimated from tier ratios
Avg over-play of drawn 3-sets
0.996
± 0.004 · chance = 1.000
Draws where players over-held the structure
33%
over-play index above 1

Draws made of birthday numbers were held by 1.47× as many players as draws made of high numbers

Most tickets are quick picks, which are uniform, so the overall average sits near 1. The action is in the split: the minority who choose their own numbers choose small ones.

Draws with four or five whites ≤ 31: over-play 1.31 ± 0.02 (164 draws). Draws with one or none: 0.89 ± 0.00 (345 draws). Overall mean 0.996 ± 0.004 from the 3-white tiers; the noisier 4-white tiers agree at 0.994 ± 0.007.

Birthday numbers: the more drawn numbers ≤ 31, the more people were holding them

Over-play index of the drawn 3-sets, grouped by how many of the five white balls were 31 or below. Whiskers are ± one standard error.

0.821.001.68chance = 1.000: over-play 0.866 ± 0.005 (58 draws)0.8701: over-play 0.897 ± 0.003 (287 draws)0.9012: over-play 0.934 ± 0.002 (542 draws)0.9323: over-play 1.048 ± 0.005 (361 draws)1.0534: over-play 1.274 ± 0.014 (142 draws)1.2745: over-play 1.551 ± 0.044 (22 draws)1.555
Table view
BucketDrawsOver-play± SE
0580.8660.005
12870.8970.003
25420.9340.002
33611.0480.005
41421.2740.014
5221.5510.044

Numbers ≤ 12 (day-and-month picks)

Grouped by how many drawn whites were 12 or below.

0.821.001.54chance = 1.000: over-play 0.923 ± 0.003 (542 draws)0.9201: over-play 0.984 ± 0.004 (585 draws)0.9812: over-play 1.119 ± 0.012 (244 draws)1.1223+: over-play 1.422 ± 0.040 (41 draws)1.423+
Table view
BucketDrawsOver-play± SE
05420.9230.003
15850.9840.004
22441.1190.012
3+411.4220.040

Consecutive pairs

Do people over-pick runs like 23-24?

0.841.001.21chance = 1.00No consecutive pair: over-play 0.993 ± 0.004 (1041 draws)0.99No consecutive pairHas a consecutive pair: over-play 1.006 ± 0.010 (371 draws)1.01Has a consecutive pair
Table view
BucketDrawsOver-play± SE
No consecutive pair10410.9930.004
Has a consecutive pair3711.0060.010

Sum of the five whites

Low-sum draws are the ones made of small numbers — the birthday effect again, seen from the other side.

0.841.001.21chance = 1.00Low sum (<159): over-play 1.148 ± 0.008 (467 draws)1.15Low sum (<159)Mid sum (159–194): over-play 0.953 ± 0.002 (473 draws)0.95Mid sum (159–194)High sum (≥195): over-play 0.890 ± 0.002 (472 draws)0.89High sum (≥195)
Table view
BucketDrawsOver-play± SE
Low sum (<159)4671.1480.008
Mid sum (159–194)4730.9530.002
High sum (≥195)4720.8900.002

The red ball: which Powerballs get over-picked

Share of tickets holding each Powerball, relative to 1/26, pooled across every draw of that ball. Bars above the line are over-played.

0.841.001.21chance = 1.00PB 1: 0.930× chance (59 draws)1PB 2: 0.964× chance (56 draws)2PB 3: 1.024× chance (58 draws)3PB 4: 1.026× chance (66 draws)4PB 5: 1.039× chance (60 draws)5PB 6: 0.995× chance (52 draws)6PB 7: 1.131× chance (48 draws)7PB 8: 1.022× chance (45 draws)8PB 9: 1.044× chance (58 draws)9PB 10: 1.029× chance (50 draws)10PB 11: 1.092× chance (48 draws)11PB 12: 1.025× chance (48 draws)12PB 13: 1.050× chance (53 draws)13PB 14: 0.977× chance (68 draws)14PB 15: 0.959× chance (46 draws)15PB 16: 0.938× chance (40 draws)16PB 17: 1.001× chance (45 draws)17PB 18: 1.006× chance (61 draws)18PB 19: 0.982× chance (51 draws)19PB 20: 0.957× chance (61 draws)20PB 21: 0.983× chance (62 draws)21PB 22: 0.974× chance (48 draws)22PB 23: 0.973× chance (52 draws)23PB 24: 0.955× chance (63 draws)24PB 25: 0.970× chance (60 draws)25PB 26: 0.974× chance (54 draws)26
Table view
PB 07: 1.131 (48)
PB 11: 1.092 (48)
PB 13: 1.050 (53)
PB 09: 1.044 (58)
PB 05: 1.039 (60)
PB 10: 1.029 (50)
PB 04: 1.026 (66)
PB 12: 1.025 (48)
PB 03: 1.024 (58)
PB 08: 1.022 (45)
PB 18: 1.006 (61)
PB 17: 1.001 (45)
PB 06: 0.995 (52)
PB 21: 0.983 (62)
PB 19: 0.982 (51)
PB 14: 0.977 (68)
PB 22: 0.974 (48)
PB 26: 0.974 (54)
PB 23: 0.973 (52)
PB 25: 0.970 (60)
PB 02: 0.964 (56)
PB 15: 0.959 (46)
PB 20: 0.957 (61)
PB 24: 0.955 (63)
PB 16: 0.938 (40)
PB 01: 0.930 (59)

White balls: estimated over-play by number

Ridge regression of each draw's over-play index on which numbers were drawn (69 indicators). Exploratory — read the shape, not any single bar.

0.841.001.21chance = 1.00#1: 1.045× average1#2: 1.049× average#3: 1.099× average#4: 1.064× average#5: 1.076× average#6: 1.065× average6#7: 1.142× average#8: 1.093× average#9: 1.102× average#10: 1.076× average#11: 1.115× average11#12: 1.098× average#13: 1.041× average#14: 1.021× average#15: 1.029× average#16: 1.033× average16#17: 1.070× average#18: 1.044× average#19: 1.071× average#20: 1.024× average#21: 1.054× average21#22: 1.033× average#23: 1.059× average#24: 1.035× average#25: 1.027× average#26: 1.015× average26#27: 1.050× average#28: 1.033× average#29: 1.025× average#30: 1.013× average#31: 1.014× average31#32: 0.992× average#33: 1.003× average#34: 0.967× average#35: 0.971× average#36: 0.975× average36#37: 0.974× average#38: 0.974× average#39: 0.979× average#40: 0.966× average#41: 0.959× average41#42: 0.973× average#43: 0.960× average#44: 0.974× average#45: 0.971× average#46: 0.959× average46#47: 0.968× average#48: 0.950× average#49: 0.952× average#50: 0.946× average#51: 0.951× average51#52: 0.963× average#53: 0.957× average#54: 0.969× average#55: 0.949× average#56: 0.944× average56#57: 0.946× average#58: 0.936× average#59: 0.947× average#60: 0.936× average#61: 0.929× average61#62: 0.929× average#63: 0.927× average#64: 0.925× average#65: 0.913× average#66: 0.933× average66#67: 0.925× average#68: 0.929× average#69: 0.961× average
Table view (most to least over-played)
#07: 1.142
#11: 1.115
#09: 1.102
#03: 1.099
#12: 1.098
#08: 1.093
#10: 1.076
#05: 1.076
#19: 1.071
#17: 1.070
#06: 1.065
#04: 1.064
#23: 1.059
#21: 1.054
#27: 1.050
#02: 1.049
#01: 1.045
#18: 1.044
#13: 1.041
#24: 1.035
#16: 1.033
#28: 1.033
#22: 1.033
#15: 1.029
#25: 1.027
#29: 1.025
#20: 1.024
#14: 1.021
#26: 1.015
#31: 1.014
#30: 1.013
#33: 1.003
#32: 0.992
#39: 0.979
#36: 0.975
#38: 0.974
#44: 0.974
#37: 0.974
#42: 0.973
#45: 0.971
#35: 0.971
#54: 0.969
#47: 0.968
#34: 0.967
#40: 0.966
#52: 0.963
#69: 0.961
#43: 0.960
#41: 0.959
#46: 0.959
#53: 0.957
#49: 0.952
#51: 0.951
#48: 0.950
#55: 0.949
#59: 0.947
#50: 0.946
#57: 0.946
#56: 0.944
#58: 0.936
#60: 0.936
#66: 0.933
#62: 0.929
#68: 0.929
#61: 0.929
#63: 0.927
#67: 0.925
#64: 0.925
#65: 0.913

Most and least over-held winning draws

The over-play index for individual draws. High values: many players were holding pieces of that structure.

Most over-held
2024-07-1007 11 12 27 46 261.97
2022-10-1003 06 11 17 22 111.93
2024-09-1608 09 11 27 31 171.87
2022-08-3107 08 19 24 28 011.85
2019-02-0901 02 03 07 39 251.85
2018-04-1809 10 12 17 23 091.83
2016-05-2105 07 09 23 32 261.82
2017-09-2708 10 21 23 25 221.81
Least over-held
2017-06-2114 46 61 65 68 130.74
2022-07-0632 36 49 62 69 130.79
2016-08-1023 56 61 64 67 120.79
2015-10-1748 49 57 62 69 190.80
2020-02-0835 49 50 59 66 060.80
2024-07-2416 42 59 63 68 130.80
2016-09-2101 28 63 67 69 170.80
2018-05-2320 54 56 61 64 070.80

So what?

This is the only lever a number-picking method actually has.

Every combination has the same chance of being drawn. What differs is how many people you would split with. A structure that players over-hold by 20% pays, on average, a jackpot share about 20% smaller. Balliqa's filters happen to steer away from the most over-played shapes (High/Low needs numbers above 34; Tens Diversity spreads the decades), but they were never designed for it. This page is the first step toward deciding whether they should be.

How it works

The data

For every draw since October 2015, powerball.com lists how many tickets nationwide hit each of the nine prize tiers. We collect those counts once a day. Nothing here uses sales figures; they aren't published per draw.

Backing out sales

A tier's winner count is tickets sold × share matching k whites × share holding that Powerball. The 3-white tiers with and without the Powerball share everything except the red ball, so their ratio gives the Powerball's share directly. The three lowest Powerball tiers together cover 99.8% of all tickets holding that red ball, which pins down sales.

The over-play index

With sales known, the 3-white tiers tell us how many tickets carried three of the drawn numbers, compared with the C(69,5) expectation. 1.00 means exactly as many as chance; 1.10 means ten percent more people were holding that structure. It is a property of the drawn numbers, so pooling draws by their features reveals what players over-pick.

What it does not say

Nothing here changes the odds of any combination. A less-popular structure has the same 1 in 292 million chance; it simply shares a jackpot with fewer people if it hits. Per-number indices come from a regression on 1,000+ draws and are exploratory.

DISCLAIMER: Balliqa is an entertainment product. Every Powerball drawing is an independent random event. Pattern analysis of historical draws does not predict or influence future outcomes. The odds of winning the Powerball jackpot are 1 in 292,201,338.

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